On Getting Out of Bed by Alan Noble

There’s no getting around it: I bought this book for its title. I knew something about its author. He wrote two books that I’ve heard good things about but haven’t read, and he is a part of an organization called the & Campaign, a coalition of Christians who are committed to engaging the sociopolitical arena with “compassion (&) conviction.” So I had some indirect reasons to trust the author, but the backstory didn’t matter. I knew what I was looking for—better reasons to get out of bed.

Most days I get out of bed in the morning because I am in pain. I have little tolerance for the transition between waking and rising; I don’t lie in bed awake but for a minute or two. Whether its an arthritic shoulder or neuropathy in my hands and feet, I usually leave my bed to put body in another position to relieve the focus of my mind on my physical symptoms. Being upright but unsteady, I don’t feel tremendous relief, but the promise of a cup of coffee and perhaps some quiet reading offer some inducements, before I have to downshift into the now-rote logistics of morning parenting and the particulars of the day before me.

My day also begins with a judgment—what my doctors refer to as “good control.” I am a type 1 diabetic, and so every morning also begins with a number. If my blood sugar is less than 120, then the message I receive is: “Great job! You’ve managed to stave off long-term complications for another day.” If it’s higher, sometimes much higher than that, the message is defeat, starting the day on my back foot, already compensating for my apparent incompetence in mimicking what others’ pancreases do naturally, in controlling for the intricate interactions between food, exercise, and metabolism. In my case, I also “get to” wrestle with the lawyer-permitted algorithms of my insulin pump.

On those mornings, it feels hard to affirm with the Psalmist that the Lord’s mercies are made new every day. I feel as if I am in a hell of my own making—that is, if my doctors are to be believed. “Just control your blood sugar,” one doctor encouraged me. Just . . .

It wasn’t always so. I remember lying in bed reading for hours in my twenties. Those early hours in bed were a time for a vigorous mental workout. (And I wasn’t even a regular coffee drinker then.) Immersing myself in a thick 19th-century novel or a work of literary criticism or a classic philosophy text would somehow prepare me to go out into the world a bit more sure of myself. Dwelling in the thoughts of others felt akin, naturally adjacent, to the realm of sleep and dreaming, which can be both familiar and alien.

Two books I devoured in those days described diametrically opposed experiences of waking. Kafka’s Metamorphosis (1915) lurches his narrative forward with stark difference: “As Gregor Sansa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin.” Is it possible that this transformation is a fantasy rather than a nightmare? In spite of his physical deformity, Samsa has escaped the deadening sameness of everyday life, and he “gets to” confront the existential challenges of going about his day with startlingly fresh perspective. I suspect Kafka’s fictional experiment has much to say about our rote reasons for (not) getting out of bed.

In a different register, Paul Bowles’s Sheltering Sky (1949) opens with the experience more recognizably our own: “He awoke, opened his eyes. The room meant very little to him; he was too deeply immersed in the non-being from which he had just come. If he had not the energy to ascertain his position in time and space, he also lacked the desire. He was somewhere, he had come back through vast regions from nowhere; there was the certitude of an infinite sadness at the core of his consciousness, but the sadness was reassuring, because it alone was familiar.”

I suspect that it is this sameness—the realization that our rapidly receding dreams are only a momentary escape from the circumstances of our lives—that undergirds a familiar sadness upon waking.

Some thirty years later, I hoped I would find a set of instructions, or perhaps a rousing sermon, on how to face the day ahead. That’s lot to put on the author of a book that’s only 104 generously typeset pages, but that’s perhaps what makes the book all the more remarkable. Noble offers a set of bundled reflections on “the burden and gift of living”—the subtitle I had willfully overlooked.

Owing to the book’s brevity, I don’t want to say too much. But what makes it unique among books on this topic is that it doesn’t offer simple solutions or promise a resolution of the dilemma but instead offers the gift of mercy that extends from faith in Christ.

In order to arrive at that point, Noble needs to clear the well-trod path of cliches and simple solutions. Here he is very clear-eyed about the limits of—or our expectations from—the mental health establishment. Early in the book he observes: “We desperately want mental illnesses to be as objectively diagnosable, measurable, and treatable as something like diabetes.” I had to bite my tongue on the last adjective in that string, “treatable”—just control it—but he’s not wrong that those with diabetes can measure something concrete and align it with cause and effect.

Contrary to some people’s expectations, he writes, “The best mental health professionals are not scientists who offer precise, empirically objective diagnoses but students of the human heart and soul. They do not provide a taxonomy and rational explanation for your suffering but intuit with wisdom and compassion. They attend to you personally. By grace they may sketch out the contours of your suffering, but sometimes little more than that. They offer a sympathetic ear, wise advice, and ameliorating treatments, but only rarely something like a medical cure.”

Setting expectations both higher (wisdom conveyor) and lower (not an exact science) illuminates why a good therapist may be hard to find.

Medication isn’t a panacea, either. “Psychiatrists can sometimes prescribe a medication that helps lessen your suffering, but disturbingly, we aren’t sure how or why many popular antidepressants work. And some drugs seem to have a higher likelihood of producing awful side effects than doing the one thing they are supposed to do.”

They’re not like insulin, in other words. (And nobody has explored in greater depth the decidedly mixed results of—and the plateaued efforts to develop—psychiatric drugs than sociologist Andrew Scull. See his recent book Desperate Remedies.)

Later, Noble perceptively observes:

With mental illness, there is no neck brace to visually communicate the burden you’re carrying. And there are almost no objective limits. There’s no way for a psychologist to objectively measure your agency or your capacity to work. They can make recommendations, even wise recommendations, but they fundamentally can’t separate your abilities from your illness. That means you have to live in the space of uncertainty between the knowledge that your illness limits your agency and the knowledge that you still have agency-between the responsibility to rely on others and the responsibility to care for others. Any way you try to avoid this tension will end in more harm. If you refuse to have grace for yourself or to accept help from others, you will fall deeper into despair and have less and less strength to care for those around you. If you refuse to accept and act on your responsibility to care for the people around you, you will lose yourself in your own helplessness.

Whoa. These are subtle points that require slow reading to fully appreciate. They show a startling self-awareness and an acute applicability to others’ situations, including my own.

Already here, the key or the response—if not quite an answer—lies in the word grace. Noble perceives the aura of this word as the giftedness of life. The message extends from his previous book, Your Life Is Not Your Own, which unfolds the implications of St. Paul’s countercultural assertion that “You are not your own” (1 Corinthians 6:19). Drawing on Psalm 139:13–14, Romans 8:16–17, and Galatians 2:20, Noble argues that our self-worth is not found in ourselves or our achievements but rather in our belonging to God and our purpose in his kingdom.

As summarized by one perceptive reviewer, “This Christian anthropology magnifies our humanity, because we are drawn to a covenantal relationship with the Creator who designed us and intended us to belong to him. As Christians, we are united to Christ through his atoning death, such that our identity is Christ.”

Pushing these themes further, On Getting Out of Bed is applied and personal. It applies Noble’s earlier insights to those, including himself, who feel their own efforts to live out that promise are hampered by emotional or physical disability.

In the end, the book provided a solace and a comfort that not only exceeded my expectations but also changed them. In a similar vein, T. S. Eliot wrote, “I said to my soul, be still, and wait without hope / For hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love, / For love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith / But the faith and the love and the hope are all in the waiting. / Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought.” Shifting our expectations, it turns out, has a profound effect on our ability to act. Unbidden from unrealistic expectations of ourselves, or of our therapists and doctors, we can begin learning to walk in light.

On Getting Out of Bed reads like a letter from a old friend—one that I will likely revisit from time to time, when I need gentle reminders, in the midst of suffering, psychological distress, or illness, of how to face the day ahead.

Beyond the book, I find that my own practice of getting up in the morning requires a few intermediate steps. I need to pull myself down from the abstractions of my dreams and to reattach to my body. I need to, in the simple opening prayer of the Lectio 365 app, “recenter my scattered senses upon the presence of God.”

Beyond the awareness of pain upon waking, I need to be aware of my own breathing and other dimensions of sense experience. Like a someone walking down a rapid heart rate, I force myself to focus on what I am seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting, each one after the other in a slow progression. So it’s the patter of rain against the pane of glass, the coarseness of an old wool blanket, and the smell of my wife asleep next to me that awaken me to reality waiting beyond my own rapid-cycling thoughts.

Some might call this intermediate step “mindfulness.” Whatever it is called, being fully alive to one’s body, even one’s pains, helps to establish the “I” that takes the first steps out of bed and that responds to others.

In the rhythm of my mornings, I have also found that there are definitely things one should not do: Don’t look in the mirror. Don’t step on the scale. Don’t remain in bed perseverating on the remnants of an anxiety dream. Don’t ignore the needs of others. And don’t (immediately) turn on my phone or computer.

With this last admonition, I find surprising intersections between Noble’s book and Andy Crouch’s book The Tech-Wise Family. Crouch recommends upon waking putting distance between ourselves and our ubiquitous screens:

Rather than rolling over to check for whatever flotsam and jetsam arrived in the night, get up and do something—anything—before plugging in. Stretch. Shower. Open the front door for a moment and breathe the morning’s air, humid or frigid as it may be. Make coffee or tea and wait for the brew to finish. There is something for you to discover in these moments just after waking that you will never know if you rush past it an almost-forgotten dream, a secret fear, a spark of something creative. You’ll have the rest of the day tethered to the impatient wider world; let that wait a moment. Give your devices one more minute in their “beds.” Practice the grateful breath of someone who slept and awakened, given the gift of one more day. You slept and allowed God to be enough. Now, for at least a moment, wake and be still, letting him be enough for this day. Then you can say good morning to whatever the day brings.

Crouch’s recommendations pair nicely with Noble’s, in shared wisdom about human nature in the light of Christ.

With this greater awareness of self, in all its sensorial glory, I can rise and interact with others and acknowledge the presence of God.

BookExpo 2016

Screen shot 2015-01-21 at 9.27.11 PMThis year’s BookExpo America was held in Chicago. While an unwelcome change for the New York publishers, everybody else seemed pleased by the change in scenery. While staffs and overall attendance were smaller (stats are lacking in published reports), the composition was different, drawing more heavily from publishers and book lovers in the mid-west.

I left breadcrumbs of my time at the show on my Twitter feed, which you can find here. I provide more substantial bites below. Pouring over the fall catalogs after the show certainly extends my excitement and anticipation for the forthcoming titles this fall. Perhaps a few will surely make excellent candidates for an upcoming podcast on the New Books Network.
Continue reading “BookExpo 2016”

A Life Saver, Not a Noose

A year ago, Mary Eberstadt published an article called “The New Intolerance” in First Things. I encourage everyone to read it in full.
I cannot help quoting from its conclusion, which has stuck with me ever since. Few articulations about the future of the church have as much truth and resonance as this one:
Of all the witnesses that can be produced to shut down the new intolerance, the most compelling may be the most hitherto unseen. These are the former victims of the sexual revolution themselves—the walking wounded coming in and out of those proverbial field hospitals, the people who are believers not because they want to jettison the Christian moral code, but because they want to do something more radical: live by it.
The truth that has not been reckoned with by religion’s cultured despisers today is this: Christianity is being built more and more by these very witnesses—by people who have come to embrace the difficult and longstanding Christian rulebook not because they know nothing of the revolution and its fallout, but because they know all too much.
These are the heirs to St. Augustine and every other soul who ever found in Christianity’s tough code a lifesaver, and not a noose.
Amen!

the church’s political actions

original book cover
original book cover

In a letter to “A.” on November 8, 1958, Flannery O’Connor wrote:

God never promised her political infallibility or wisdom and sometimes she doesn’t appear to have even elementary good sense. [The church] seems always to be either on the wrong side politically or simply a couple of hundred years behind the world in her political thinking. She tries to get along with any form of government that does not set itself up as a religion.

Communism is a religion of the state, committed to the extinction of the Church. Mussolini was only a gangster. The Church has been consorting with gangsters since the time of Constantine or before, sometimes wisely, sometimes not. She condemns Communism because it is a false religion, not because of the form of gvt. it is.

The Spanish clergy seems to be shortsighted in much the same way that the French clergy was shortsighted in the 19th cen­tury, but you may be sure that the Pope is not going to issue a bull condemning the Spanish Churches support of Franco and destroy the Churches right to exist in Spain. The Spanish clergy has good and bad in it like any other. If Catholics in Hungary fight for freedom and Catholics in Spain don’t, all I can tell you is that Catholics in Hungary have more sense or are more courageous or perhaps have their backs to the wall more than those in Spain.

A Protestant habit is to condemn the Church for being authoritarian and then blame her for not being authoritarian enough. They object that politically all Catholics do not think alike but that religiously they all hold the same beliefs.

You are good to ask these questions and in such a charita­ble spirit & I hope I can answer them in the same spirit.

What I’ve Been Reading

9780374292980Matthew Crawford’s The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction (FSG)

I had heard good things about Crawford’s earlier book, Shop Class as Soulcraft, which began as an essay he wrote for The New Atlantis. But I never got around to reading it. I should have. This new book, which builds upon the argument of the first, takes up very concrete examples of short-order cooks, motorcycle drivers, casino gamblers, and glass blowers to show the reader what’s lost when our attention is redirected away from physical objects and onto representations. I can’t do the argument justice in this short space, but it’s also about personal freedom and our connection to other people. It’s brilliant. Read an excerpt here. Continue reading “What I’ve Been Reading”

Year One

Screen shot 2014-05-19 at 7.51.13 PMEarlier this month, Note and Query passed its one year anniversary. It began largely as an experiment, with a post about the significance of the ascension of Jesus. At a pace of about one post every other week (31 in 52 weeks), it has continued on a semi-regular basis, prompted only by time and inclination. Not bad, I say, for co-habitating with a full-time job, three young children, and a serious need for downtime (as in, not otherwise engaged in writing, editing, or reading)!

For the most part, it has been a good experiment. Writing has come more naturally to me than I anticipated. To paraphrase an apocryphal quote, I write to know that I am not alone. Both here and on Twitter (@noteandquery), I have tried to engage in conversations with writers, both living and dead, who have sought honest answers to tough questions. I have also tried to focus on works of art and literature that inspire, edify, and sustain us. In that, I think I have succeeded in making a blog that is about things that resonate with me personally but isn’t fundamentally about me. It’s a tricky line to walk at times, since we all inevitably filter the world through our own taste and interests. What is the alchemy that converts a private motive or meaning into a public good?

To keep track of my posts, I recently added an index page as well as an honor roll of books that have influenced my thinking since college. I’ve tried to learn something about the medium—currently WordPress—but to focus on the technical aspects is to miss the fun.

It is my hope that I will keep up this blog for another year, perhaps upping the frequency a bit. But I also hope to press myself to write more widely and more extensively about books, films, and ideas that clear my eyes and fill my heart as I learn to live for the Lord more fully each and every day.